Work identity agent-reviewed 2026-08-24; not human-signed. Occurrence grouping, independence, and occurrence→claim links remain machine-normalized unless separately labelled. ← Back to the registry
S0362 · rosenshine_meister_1994_reciprocal_teaching · reviewed version family; occurrence membership machine-normalized

Reciprocal Teaching: A Review of the Research

Reviewed canonical citation: Rosenshine, B., & Meister, C. (1994). Reciprocal teaching: A review of the research. Review of Educational Research, 64(4), 479-530.
review independent2 occurrences across 1 book · load 2

Reciprocal Teaching: A Review of the Research · version family

Review authority: Codex multi-agent D1-D2 primary-source audit; not human-signed

Rosenshine, B., & Meister, C. (1994). Reciprocal teaching: A review of the research. Review of Educational Research, 64(4), 479-530.

Primary reviewed work · review

Reciprocal Teaching: A Review of the Research

Barak Rosenshine, Carla Meister · 1994 · Review of Educational Research

published review of 16 studies

doi.org/10.3102/00346543064004479 · checked record

Review state: journal abstract checked; full journal text not read

Related family member · technical report

Reciprocal Teaching: A Review of 19 Experimental Studies

Barak Rosenshine, Carla E. Meister · 1993 · Center for the Study of Reading Technical Report No. 574

earlier 19-study technical report; full substantive text and tables read for Dossier 1

checked record

Review state: full text read

Identity boundary still open
  • The 1993 report reviews 19 studies and the 1994 journal article reviews 16. Their exact study-level revision crosswalk has not been checked, so claims derived from the report must not be attributed automatically to the journal article.

Rosenshine and Meister 1994 · supports measurement caveat A7, does not establish dose plateau A7

Role

strategy intervention review

Access / review

full authoritative technical report plus journal abstract; primary equivalent read — Full 1993 author technical report reviewing 19 studies, including effect-size and session tables; 1994 journal abstract reviewing 16 studies

Independence for this use

primary independent

No dossier-specific basis recorded.

Can establish

Reciprocal-teaching results were strongly measurement-sensitive, and a study-level comparison covering six to 100 sessions found no association between more sessions and statistically significant results.

Cannot establish

A causal within-program dose plateau at six or ten sessions, that ten sessions equal fifty under controlled conditions, or knowledge's superior return per hour.

Open limitation: The full 1994 journal article was not read and its study pool differs from the 19-study technical report; the session analysis compares heterogeneous studies and significance categories rather than experimentally manipulating dose.

Open the checked external record

Return to the D1 investigation context

Attribution and appraisal: the descriptions and warrants below reconstruct Hirsch’s use of this source. His saturation claims are preserved as testimony; the reviewed evidence does not establish a causal dose plateau. Read the correction and its consequences or inspect the allocation inference.

Every occurrence, grouped by book and chapter, with the claim it was linked to support and (where the extraction regenerated one) the underlying warrant.

2016 · Why Knowledge Matters
Metastudies on the plateau effect of reading strategy instruction.
direct Students show an initial positive effect from practicing main-idea finding, but their progress quickly reaches a limit and halts.
ch 1 · empirical_study · wkm:ch1_E8
Warrant (implicit): The existence of a plateau effect in a specific instructional technique indicates that the technique targets a finite skill rather than a generative, foundational capacity.
could fail ifThe plateau might be a result of the instructional methods reaching a pedagogical ceiling rather than a limitation inherent to the skill of comprehension itself.
Research on reciprocal teaching showing that the small boost from 'main-idea' practice is a one-time orientation rather than a scalable skill.
direct Studying question-relevant subject matter is more effective for reading performance than practicing finding the main idea.
ch 6 · empirical_study · wkm:ch6_E9
Warrant (implicit): Instruction that focuses on specific subject matter provides greater long-term utility for comprehension than instruction in abstract reading strategies.
could fail ifThe small boost from strategy instruction might be a necessary threshold for students to access the subject matter in the first place.

Raw book:chapter:endnote references collected during endnote backfill.

wkm:1:8wkm:6:7

As they appeared before normalization/consolidation into this source identity.

  • Rosenshine and Meister, 'Reciprocal Teaching', 1994; Willingham and Lovette, 2014
  • Rosenshine and Meister, 'Reciprocal Teaching: A Review of the Research' (1994)