S0157 · geary_mathematical_development_1994 · registry identity
Children's Mathematical Development
Bears on
Canonical propositions this source was matched as evidence for.
How Hirsch uses it
Every occurrence, grouped by book and chapter, with the claim it was linked to support and (where the extraction regenerated one) the underlying warrant.
1996 · The Schools We Need
Cross-national comparison of math curricula showing French and Japanese children mastering 5-digit subtraction and multiplication tables by third grade.
direct Children in nations like France and Japan successfully master multi-digit arithmetic and place value by the end of first and second grade without strain.
Warrant (implicit): The successful implementation of a rigorous curriculum in one country proves that the same curriculum is developmentally appropriate and psychologically harmless for children of that age globally.
could fail ifReporting bias or lack of longitudinal data on the long-term burnout or 'hidden' psychological stress of children in high-pressure East Asian or European systems.
Research on 'skip counting' as a domain-specific strategy for learning multiplication.
direct Teaching domain-specific metacognitive strategies is more effective for problem-solving than teaching broad, general problem-solving strategies.
Warrant (implicit): When specialized techniques for a specific task yield better results than general heuristics, the brain's problem-solving capacity should be viewed as a collection of domain-specific tools.
could fail ifThe success of domain-specific strategies like 'skip counting' might actually rely on underlying general cognitive abilities (like working memory) that go unmeasured.
Research on math skill development identifying schemas and rules as independent processes.
direct Mathematics consists of two distinct elements: content-oriented aspects (schemas) and grammar-like operations (rules).
Warrant (implicit): The cognitive structure of a discipline like mathematics is defined by the psychological mechanisms used to acquire and execute its different components.
could fail ifThis reduces a formal system of logic to a biological process, ignoring that 'rules' and 'schemas' are often logically inseparable in advanced mathematical proofs.
Cognitive science models of schema theory applied to mathematical development.
direct Intellectual competencies are described, at least operationally, by schema theory.
Warrant (implicit): If a cognitive model successfully explains specific domains of learning like mathematics, it serves as a valid general description for all intellectual competencies.
could fail ifDomain specificity, where the mechanisms for mathematical development do not necessarily generalize to linguistic or social competencies.
Endnote numbers seen
Raw book:chapter:endnote references collected during endnote backfill.
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Raw source_reference strings seen
As they appeared before normalization/consolidation into this source identity.
Geary, Children’s Mathematical DevelopmentGeary, Children’s Mathematical Development (1994)Geary, Children’s Mathematical Development, 72–78National curriculum guides for France and Japan; Geary, Children’s Mathematical Development