S0156 · putnam_2020_upswing · registry identity

The Upswing: From I to We and Back Again

Putnam · 2020

study independent5 occurrences across 1 book · load 5

Bears on

Canonical propositions this source was matched as evidence for.

P10 — The long decline in American verbal test scores that began in the 1960s was caused by the mid-century adoption of content-light, skills-b…

P21 — Shared background knowledge is a public good on which democratic self-government, mutual comprehension and social trust depend; its erosi…

How Hirsch uses it

Every occurrence, grouped by book and chapter, with the claim it was linked to support and (where the extraction regenerated one) the underlying warrant.

2022 · American Ethnicity

Robert Putnam's data tracing the decline of American social cohesion and the shift from a collective 'We' to an individualistic 'I'.

direct American education took a significant turn toward individualism ('the I') and away from communal focus ('the We') around the middle of the 20th century.

ch preface · statistical_data · ae:chpreface_E3

Warrant (implicit): Trends in the usage of collective versus individualistic pronouns in cultural discourse are a valid proxy for the actual degree of social cohesion and communal focus in a nation.

could fail ifChanges in linguistic habits might reflect shifts in popular media styles or rhetorical trends rather than a deep structural change in how citizens relate to one another.

Historical analysis of the rise of individualism in American life and education during the mid-20th century.

direct Hyper-individualism (prioritizing the 'I' over the 'WE') has recently dominated in America and weakened national cohesion.

ch 2 · historical_example · ae:ch2_E12

Warrant (implicit): Documented shifts in institutional emphasis toward the individual can be reliably used to explain the long-term erosion of national social solidarity.

could fail ifNational cohesion might be more strongly influenced by geopolitical shifts (like the end of the Cold War) than by the internal educational philosophy of individualism.

Statistical and sociological data showing an 'upswing' in hyper-individualism and a decline in national cohesion.

direct Hyper-individualism (prioritizing the 'I' over the 'WE') has recently dominated in America and weakened national cohesion.

ch 2 · statistical_data · ae:ch2_E4

Warrant (implicit): Sociological shifts in personal value orientation (the I versus the WE) serve as the primary drivers of broad national social and political stability.

could fail ifEconomic inequality or changes in media technology could be the actual causes of social fragmentation, with hyper-individualism being a symptom rather than the cause.

Robert Putnam's data showing a historical shift toward hyper-individualism in America.

direct Hyper-individualism (prioritizing the 'I' over the 'WE') has recently dominated in America and weakened national cohesion.

ch 2 · statistical_data · ae:ch2_E5

Warrant (implicit): Historical and sociological data tracking changes in cultural attitudes can accurately pinpoint the causal factors behind the weakening of national social structures.

could fail ifThe correlation between rising individualism and declining cohesion may be coincidental or driven by a third variable such as the erosion of labor unions or religious institutions.

Historical analysis of the shift from 'WE' to 'I' sentiments in American society.

direct The dominance of the 'I' sentiment in modern America has been supported by developmentalist education.

ch 5 · historical_example · ae:ch5_E2

Warrant (explicit): The methods and philosophies promoted by educational institutions significantly shape the prevailing social ethos and collective identity of the broader culture.

could fail ifSocial orientation shifts toward individualism might be driven by broader economic changes or consumer technology rather than classroom pedagogy.

Endnote numbers seen

Raw book:chapter:endnote references collected during endnote backfill.

ae:2:25ae:2:35

Raw source_reference strings seen

As they appeared before normalization/consolidation into this source identity.

Robert D. Putnam, The Upswing, 2020
Robert D. Putnam, Upswing (2020)
Robert Putnam, The Upswing (2020)
Robert Putnam, Upswing (2020)